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Wildfires - Australia

Volcanic eruption - Congo

Torrential rainfall and flood - Indonesia

Earthquake - Turkey

Torrential rains and ensuing flood - Ecuador

Earthquake - Afghanistan (March 3rd)

Earthquake - Afghanistan March 25th)

Earthquake - Taiwan
Catastrophe Report 1
January 1 – March 31, 2002


Torrential rains and ensuing flood - Ecuador

Territory:   Ecuador
Region:   Coastal provinces of Manabi, El Toro, Los Rios, and Guayas
Date:   February 28th continuing into late March
Event:   Torrential rains and ensuing flood
Impact:   16 dead; 4,600 homes damaged or destroyed; 24,000 people affected; 15,000 hectares of crops (including coffee) damaged. Economic/insured loss data not yet available
Summary:   From late February into the last week of March, heavy rains continued to affect the coastal region of Ecuador south west of the capital Quito, including the city of Guayaquil – the country’s second largest. Recorded rainfall is 2 –3 times above average and concerns are growing that the developing ENSO (El Niño – Southern Oscillation) may extend the rainy season beyond its normal close in April. Ecuador experienced severe rains and flood during both the 1982-3 and 1997-8 ENSO events. A State of Emergency has been declared.
Data sources:   Center for International Disaster Information (www.cidi.org)
Reliefweb (www.reliefweb.int/w/rwb.nsf)
Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (www.adrc.or.jp/top.asp)
Additional sources:  

For more information on the potential 2002 ENSO go to:

Climate Prediction Centre: www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/index.html
National Climatic Data Centre: www.ncdc.noaa.gov/