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Introduction

Volcanic Hazards

Scientists

Emergency Managers
Introduction Page 18
Crisis Plan, Disseminating Warning Page 19
The EMC & Scientists Page 20
Good Practice Guide Page 21
The EMC & Media Page 22
Good Practice Guide Page 23
Checklist Page 24
Checklist continued Page 25


The Media

Appendices
Communication During Volcanic Emergencies
An Operations Manual for the Caribbean
available to all decision makers and stakeholders (e.g. school teachers, local councils, hospitals, chambers of commerce, port and airport authorities, airlines).

Build and foster strong and supportive links with the monitoring scientists and the media.

Update your contact list regularly and meet frequently and face-to-face with key personnel before a crisis situation arises.

In collaboration with the security authorities, clearly define evacuation protocols and procedures. Be aware that self-evacuation may be a problem once volcanic activity becomes obvious and seek to counter this through preemptive announcements.

Conduct periodic exercises to test and refine emergency procedures.

If the volcanic threat is forecast to impinge upon other states (for example, ash clouds affecting adjacent islands), coordinate information strategies - in advance - with the EMCs of those countries.

Once a crisis has ended, use the experience gained to improve capacity for coping with the next one. Compile and share the lessons learnt, review problems encountered and draw up solutions for the future.